How can a developer handle errors when making asynchronous API calls in JavaScript?

Implementing a try-catch block is an effective way to handle errors in asynchronous API calls in JavaScript. This method allows developers to write cleaner code and manage exceptions in a controlled way. Specifically, when you use a try-catch block, you can attempt to execute code that may throw an error within the try section. If an error occurs, execution is immediately transferred to the catch block, where the developer can manage the error appropriately. This may include logging the error, showing a user-friendly message, or attempting a retry mechanism.

The use of try-catch is particularly beneficial with asynchronous operations, such as promises and async/await syntax, because it allows for a structured error handling mechanism without cluttering the code with many conditional checks. This is crucial in maintaining the flow of applications that rely on multiple network requests, enabling developers to ensure a robust user experience even when issues occur with the backend or network.

The other options do not provide effective error-handling methods. For example, if-else statements do not inherently capture exceptions that occur during asynchronous operations. Ignoring error responses can lead to unhandled exceptions and degraded application performance. Lastly, while console.log can be useful for tracking errors, it does not actually handle them; it simply outputs