What type of function is an arrow function compared to regular functions?

Arrow functions in JavaScript are distinguished primarily by their treatment of the this context and scope. An essential characteristic of arrow functions is that they are lexically scoped, meaning they do not bind their own this. Instead, they inherit this from the parent context in which they were defined. This behavior is particularly useful in scenarios where maintaining the context of this is important, such as within callbacks.

In contrast to regular functions, which can create their own this context based on how they are called, arrow functions provide a more predictable model, especially when handling asynchronous operations or event handling where this might otherwise lead to confusion. Additionally, arrow functions cannot be used as constructors and do not have the arguments object.

The other choices do not accurately describe arrow functions. They are not inherently named—which is why they are often used as anonymous functions—and they do not allow for more flexible argument handling or traditional function scope, as they operate under the block scoped context of ES6. The key takeaway is the unique handling of this, which is why the statement regarding block scope and the lack of a separate this is correct regarding arrow functions.