Which block of code executes regardless of whether an exception was caught?

The finally block is designed to execute after the try and catch blocks have completed, regardless of whether an exception was raised or handled. This makes it particularly useful for executing cleanup code, such as closing files or releasing resources, that must run regardless of an error occurring in the try block.

In the context of exception handling, the try block is where you write code that may potentially throw an exception, while the catch block is where you handle those exceptions if they occur. The else block is used with control flow statements to execute code only if the preceding condition evaluates to false, which is not relevant to exception handling.

The key aspect of the finally block is its guarantee of execution, ensuring that certain code runs to maintain the integrity and stability of the program, regardless of the presence of exceptions.